Terre Haute: In Sunlight and Shadows

What better place could there be to embrace life’s joy and sorrow than right here in the Crossroads of America

In the space between sunlight and shadows live the stories of this little, big town. A seemingly typical midwestern city, Terre Haute is the hometown you miss on a long, far away journey. With its fists up and feet dug into firm soil, it’s a city not afraid to fight for its traditions and bears the scars of its ongoing social and economic battles. Terre Haute welcomes those who come in search of new beginnings. Like the Wabash River that runs along the city’s west side, at times Terre Haute can be peaceful, while at other times, as moody as the waters are muddy.


It was the river after all that first caught the attention of early French explorers. They named the area Terre Haute, meaning “Highland," which describes its geological location above the river.


It was the home of the Wea Native American tribe, who whites forced to relocate to Missouri and Arkansas in 1820. They found the rich soil perfect for planting and the river to offer a plentiful supply of fish and water.


This abundant region also caught the attention of William Henry Harrison. At the time he was the territorial Governor of Indiana and, in 1811, was commissioned to build a fort overlooking the Wabash River. The stockade was critical in the War of 1812.


The village of Terre Haute became the County seat of

Vigo County in 1818, and was declared an official city in 1853. An expanding population led to growth in business as well as industry. Terre Haute was an epicenter for prosperity and entrepreneurship.


The home of small town success and big time influence, Terre Haute has seen its share of setbacks, but manages to surmount. With grit and tenacity it rises to meet each challenge, past and present.

Vigo County Courthouse

With its stately limestone and use of both Ionic and Corinthian columns, the County Courthouse is a superb example of neo-Baroque architecture. The Courthouse was designed by Samuel Hannaford, who was born in England in the spring of 1835, but…

Wabash River

At 503 miles long, the Wabash River originates in Ohio and flows westward through Indiana. It travels south along the Illinois border, eventually meeting the Ohio River. The river’s natural flow made it the easiest way to travel for early settlers.…

7th & Wabash Crossroads of America

7th and Wabash in Terre Haute is known as the Crossroads of America because it is where two historically important roadways, U.S. Highway 41 and U.S. Highway 40, intersect. Highway 40 is the Old National Road, built in the 1800s to provide fast and…

State Normal School/Indiana State University

Indiana State University was established in 1865 as Indiana State Normal School. As a “normal school,” its purpose was training elementary and high school teachers. Teaching methods reflected those used in a real-life classroom. Some of Terre Haute’s…

Memorial Stadium

Originally the location of Terre Haute’s famous annual 4th of July mile race, the old four-corner track had been the ideal racing center for harness racing in this part of the Midwest. Surely one of the proudest moments in Terre Haute history was the…

Birthplace of the Coca-Cola Contour Bottle

In 1915, Earl R. Dean of the Root Glass Company sketched out his idea for a Coca-Cola bottle design contest. His design was inspired by an image of a cocoa pod, which he found in a book at the Emeline Fairbanks Library. Dean managed to create a…

Twelve Points

The Twelve Points story is an epic tale of courage and tragedy. It compels us into its journey through days of decline and ruin into triumphant rebirth. It’s the story of hope every small town or sinking neighborhood dreams of. Through a series of…