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Maxwell Hall, Indiana University

A College Education

Hoagy attended Indiana University from 1920-1926. His mother and grandmother encouraged him to study law as a more practical and reliable career than music. Hoagy obliged, but as a student at IU he put most of his time and energy into playing at dances, movie theatres, and other venues with his band Carmichael’s Collegians. Encouraged by the virtuoso cornetist Bix Beiderbeck, who first visited Bloomington in spring 1924 and became a close friend and important influence, Hoagy began to compose tunes. In May 1925, he and others recorded two of his songs, ”Washboard Blues” and “Boneyard Shuffle,” at the Gennett studio in Richmond, Indiana. Still, Hoagy kept to his legal studies, and after graduation in June 1926 he headed to Florida to practice law.

He found a job in the collections department of a Palm Beach law office, though he continued to play music gigs, including a ten-day cruise to Nassau and Havana, where he was excited by the rhumba music he heard there. When he failed the Florida bar exam he also lost his job, and 1927 found him back in Bloomington, once again living at his old fraternity house (Kappa Sigma), playing music and booking bands.  

He gave the law one more shot when he joined the firm of Bingham, Mendenhall & Bingham in Indianapolis, and he passed the Indiana bar exam in November 1927. By early 1929, however, he and the firm agreed that his destiny was not as a lawyer, and he was let go. Hoagy spent a few months in Los Angeles. Then in August of 1929 he traveled to New York City with the renowned Paul Whiteman orchestra (whose members included the crooner Bing Crosby). It was here in New York City over the next few years that Hoagy’s career as a composer and performer began to take off. He loved his student days at IU, but his musical extra-curricular activities, rather than his formal studies, were what prepared him for his life’s work.  

Images

Law Classes
Law Classes This is a photograph of Maxwell Hall on the IU campus as it looks today. Maxwell Hall was the IU law school when Hoagy was attending law school in the 1920s and this is where he spent a great deal of his time. Maxwell Hall is currently being renovated to house the new Center for Public Arts and Humanities. Source: Photo Courtesy of the Monroe County History Center Creator: Rod Spaw Date: 2019
College Days
College Days In 1925, when this photo of Hoagy was taken, he was attending school at IU and living with his family on West Washington Street. Source: Photo Courtesy of Indiana University Libraries' Archives of Traditional Music, Hoagy Carmichael Collections 1920-1981 Date: 1925
The "Open Job"
The "Open Job" Hoagy, pictured here at the steering wheel, made his way around Bloomington during his college years in an old car that often didn't run that he referred to as "the open job." The five other men in and around the automobile are unidentified. Source: Photo Courtesy of Indiana University Libraries' Archives of Traditional Music, Hoagy Carmichael Collections 1920-1981 Date: 1923
Fraternity Brothers
Fraternity Brothers Hoagy was a member of Kappa Sigma fraternity while he attended IU and is pictured here with his fraternity brothers sometime in the early 1920s. Hoagy is pictured in the second row, 6th from the left. Source: Photo Courtesy of Indiana University Libraries' Archives of Traditional Music, Hoagy Carmichael Collections 1920-1981 Date: ca. early 1920s
Palm Springs Life
Palm Springs Life Immediately after graduation from law school, Hoagy moved to Palm Springs to study law. When he failed the bar exam in Florida he lost his job and returned to Bloomington to play music with his old friends. Hoagy is seen here sitting on the front bumper of a car, and the inscription on the photo reads "The Goat himself in Palm Beach." Source: Photo Courtesy of Indiana University Libraries' Archives of Traditional Music, Hoagy Carmichael Collections 1920-1981 Date: 1926
My Buddy Bix
My Buddy Bix Leon "Bix" Beiderbecke, pictured here holding his cornet, was a close friend of Hoagy's while the two attended IU. Bix was a gifted cornetist who shared Hoagy's love of ragtime and hot jazz and played with Hoagy in a variety of bands. Hoagy named his oldest son Hoagy Bix after his friend. Source: Photo Courtesy of Indiana University Libraries' Archives of Traditional Music, Hoagy Carmichael Collections 1920-1981 Date: ca. 1920s

Location

750 E Kirkwood Ave, Bloomington, IN 47405

Metadata

Monroe County History Center, “Maxwell Hall, Indiana University: A College Education,” Discover Indiana, accessed October 22, 2026, https://discoverindianahistory.org/items/show/452.