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Kokomo's Historic Highland Park

Recreation for a Growing City

The gas boom impacted not just the economy of east-central Indiana, but also the communities and even the landscape. People followed the jobs and money. As the city of Kokomo more than doubled in population, community leaders began to look for ways the residents could enjoy their leisure time. In 1892, the city bought the first parcel of land that was to become Highland Park, a small plot of rough woodland and creek bed southwest of the city. The Kokomo Street Railway Company agreed to run a trolley line to the site if the city would establish the park.

The oldest building in the park, Rodgers Pavilion, was originally a trolley station. Originally an open shelter, it has since been remodeled and enclosed. Not far from the pavilion was an artesian well. It no longer flows, but a well-house remains. Also, nearby is the Vermont Covered Bridge, built across the Wildcat Creek in 1876 near the small farming community of Vermont in eastern Howard County. The bridge was scheduled to be demolished to make way for the Kokomo Reservoir, but the Howard County Historical Society intervened. The structure was relocated to Highland Park.

The park is famously home to a huge Sycamore stump and a stuffed steer known as Old Ben. Both have attained iconic status due to their unusual size and long residency in the park. The Sycamore stood on the banks of the Wildcat in western Howard County and somehow managed to survive the logging of the late 1800s. Its trunk was 50 feet in circumference and it was said to be a hundred feet tall before storms broke it down in 1915. The following year, the stump was moved to the park as an attraction and it is now housed in a custom shelter house. Old Ben has a shelter, too. He was a massive animal, weighing over two tons and six-and-a-half feet tall at the shoulder. His owners exhibited him at fairs and festivals until he slipped on ice and broke a leg. His stuffed remains came to the park in 1919. He was listed in Ripley’s “Believe It Or Not” in 1968 and remains a unique attraction for visitors.

Images

The World's Largest Steer
The World's Largest Steer This World War II photo featured a young woman named Phyllis Hartzell with Old Ben, the “World’s Largest Steer.” Ben was born in Miami County in 1902, and grew to prodigious size. He was said to weigh as much at 4,720 pounds. Ben was exhibited at fairs around the state, including the State Fair, until 1910, when he slipped on ice and broke a leg. In 1919, his stuffed remains (the rest of him became frankfurters) came to Highland Park, where he resides in his own special pavilion. Source: From the archives of the Howard County Historical Society
Popcorn Wagon
Popcorn Wagon Jim West brought this popcorn wagon to Kokomo for the Great Industrial Exposition of 1914. He frequently sold refreshments in Highland Park and, as seen in this image, they were very popular. After World War I, he operated downtown at Taylor and Main Streets, near the Indiana Theater. The wagon is now part of the collections of the Howard County Historical Society. Source: From the archives of the Howard County Historical Society. Date: ca. 1910s
Covered Bridge
Covered Bridge In 1875, the county commissioned a bridge to carry Strawtown Pike across the Wildcat Creek at the village of Vermont. The creation of Kokomo Reservoir necessitated a new bridge, and the old covered bridge was going to be razed until the Howard County Historical Society began a campaign to save it. It was dismantled and reassembled in Highland Park in 1957. Source: From the archives of the Howard County Historical Society Date: 2019
Kokomo Creek
Kokomo Creek An idyllic scene from the early 1900s. Kokomo Creek, a small tributary of Wildcat Creek, runs through the city park, providing a romantic outdoor setting for relaxing summer afternoons. Source: From the archives of the Howard County Historical Society Date: ca. 1900s
City Park Trolley
City Park Trolley Early visitors to the park, in the years before automobiles became commonplace, could walk, bicycle, or take the trolley for a day outdoors in the beautiful park. The trolley company had a special line installed just for park visitors. In this image, a trolley car is pulling up to the park. Source: From the archives of the Howard County Historical Society. Date: ca. 1920
City Park Station
City Park Station When Highland Park was established, it was outside of the city proper. The creation of the park was contingent on building a new trolley line to get people there, and that was a welcome opportunity for the struggling trolley company. The trolley station, shown here from the outside, was located near the main entrance to the park. Source: From the archives of the Howard County Historical Society Date: ca. 1920
Rogers Pavilion
Rogers Pavilion Now known as Rogers Pavilion, the old Highland Park trolley station has been reincarnated as an event space, hosting family gatherings, business meetings, picnics and more. Source: From the archives of the Howard County Historical Society Date: 2003

Location

900 W. Defenbaugh, Kokomo, IN 46901

Metadata

Howard County Historical Society, “Kokomo's Historic Highland Park: Recreation for a Growing City,” Discover Indiana, accessed October 23, 2026, https://discoverindianahistory.org/items/show/437.