Charitable Organizations created in 19th-Century Indianapolis
Indianapolis experienced significant urban and philanthropic initiatives to promote the welfare of others by donating money and organizing assistance in the 19th century. Charitable initiatives included hospital services, community events, and resource centers that provided essential support such as food, clothing, and education. As urban life expanded so did economic depression, disease, and growth of industry. The costs and resources debilitated during the Civil War in the mid-19th century left communities in need of food, clothing, and medical assistance. Groups of citizens formed social networks focusing on supporting those in need and fostering a culture of civic responsibility, the duty of citizens to better the well-being of their community. Many of these organizations originated from churches and neighborhood groups. They were organized by gender with men and women belonging to separate groups. The following tour follows a list of charities in the Indianapolis area in the 19th century that affected social and physical lives in the community. Whether members’ motives were based on moral foundations or caring about the wellbeing of others, many lives were affected by the efforts of philanthropy. Today Indianapolis is home to leading philanthropy organizations such as the Eli Lily Foundation, Wheeler Mission, and the YMCA.
The YMCA
Creation and Mission in Indianapolis
The YMCA, also known as the Young Men’s Christian association, started in 1844 in London, England. The association made its way across the sea to Indianapolis in 1854 when a group of evangelical protestants opened a building there. Being a religious association, the mission and membership revolved…
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The Grand Body of the Sisters of Charity
A Charity focusing on Black women
The Grand Body of the Sisters of Charity was created in 1874 by the Bethel African American Episcopal (AME) church. The organization served as a resource for black families moving to Indiana after the Civil War (1861-1865). The organization provided food, clothing, and medical treatments. In 1911,…
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The House of the Good Shepard
Creation and Mission
Originally, the Sisters of the Good Shepard opened in France in 1835. In 1873, the House of the Good Shepard was opened in Indianapolis from young women and girls who were misbehaving or going against social norms. The mission of the organization was to provide shelter and moral guidance to young…
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The Children’s Bureau
Creation and mission
The Indianapolis Benevolent Society created the Widows and Orphans Friends’ Society in 1850. Originally, it paid private families to take in and care for individual orphans. The Widows and Orphans Friends’ society bought a residence and, in 1855, opened the Indianapolis Orphans Asylum at 14th and…
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The Charity Organization Society of Indianapolis
Creation and mission
The Charity Organization Society of Indianapolis was founded in 1879 after Reverend Oscar McCulloch invited Reverend Gurteen to speak to the Indianapolis Benevolent Society. Both Reverends advocated for Indianapolis philanthropy to switch to a scientific and non-religious charity approach. Rev.…
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Indianapolis Flower Mission
A women’s charity organization, the Indianapolis Flower Mission served the sick poor of the Circle City for over one hundred years. Part of a national movement, the charity began in 1876 when Alice Wright, the daughter of a prominent railroad manager, and a handful of her friends started taking…
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The Indianapolis Benevolent Society
Creation and mission
The Indianapolis Benevolent Society was created on Thanksgiving Day in 1835 by James Blake, James Ray, and Calvin Fletcher. IBS was one of the first private charity organizations to impact individuals and families in Indianapolis. Benevolent societies appeared around the country and were intended…
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